C & C++ Programming Training in Nepal

Course Contents

C & C++ Training in Nepal

C and C++ are a multi-purpose object-oriented an extension of the C language programming (OOP) language. In this training course, students will start learning the fundamental programming concepts before getting deeper into the more advanced C++ topics. 

Getting Strat

• What is C?
• Background
• Sample Program
• Components of a C Program Examples
• Data Types
• Variables
• Naming Conventions for C Variables
• Printing and Initializing Variables
• Array Examples
• Compiling and Executing a C Program

Functions and Operators

• Examples of C Functions
• Functions
• sum Invoked from main
• Invoking Functions
• Elementary Operators
• The operator= Operators
• Operators
• The Conditional Operator
• Increment and Decrement Examples
• Increment and Decrement Operators

Content Flow Construct

• Examples of Expressions
• if
• if-else
• while
• for
• Endless Loops
• do-while
• break and continue
• switch
• else if

Sample I/O

• Character I/O
• End of File
• Simple I/O Examples
• Simple I/O Redirection
• I/O with Character Array

Separate Compilation

• Compiling Over Several Files
• Function Scope
• File Scope
• Program Scope
• Local static
• register and extern
• Object Files
• Libraries
• The C Loader
• Header Files

Pointers (Part 1)

• Fundamental Concepts
• Pointer Operators and Operations
• Changing an Argument with a Function Call
• Pointer Arithmetic
• Array Traversal
• String Functions with Pointers
• Pointer Difference
• Prototypes for String Parameters
• Relationship Between an Array and a Pointer
• The Pointer Notation *p+

Structures

• Fundamental Concepts
• Describing a Structure
• Creating Structures
• Operations on Structures
• Functions Returning Structures
• Passing Structures to Functions
• Pointers to Structures
• Array of Structures
• Functions Returning a Pointer to a Structure

File I/O

• System Calls vs. Library Calls
• Opening Disk Files
• fopen
• I/O Library Functions
• Copying a File
• Character Input vs. Line Input
• scanf
• printf
• fclose
• Servicing Errors - errno.h
• feof

Useful Library Functions

• strstr, strchr, strrchr
• system
• strtok
• strspn, strcspn
• Math Functions
• Character Testing Functions
• exit and atexit
• signal
• memcpy and memset
• qsort
• Binary Search – bsearch

Object-Oriented Languages (C++)

• What Is an Object?
• What Is a Class?
• Encapsulation
• Data Hiding
• The Public Interface
• Relationships Among Classes
• Inheritance
• Polymorphism
• Object-Oriented Design

Fundamental of Classes

• Data Types
• User-Defined Data Types
• Using the Class Concept
• Defining a Class
• public and private Access Levels
• The Scope Resolution Operator::
• Using Class Objects Like Built-in Types
• Scope
• Constructors
• Member Initialization Lists
• Destructors
• Array of Objects
• Pointers
• The this Pointer
• Passing Objects to Functions
• Returning Objects From Functions
• static Class Members

 Operator Overloading

• Introduction
• Rules for Operator Overloading
• Rationale for Operator Overloading
• Overloading Member Functions
• Overloading Non-Member Functions
• friend Functions
• The Copy Constructor
• The Assignment Operator
• Overloading [ ]
• Overloading Increment and Decrement Operators
• const Objects and References

 String

• Fundamental Concepts
• Aggregate Operations
• String Functions
• Inheritance
• Introduction
• Public Base Classes
• The protected Access Level
• Member Initialization Lists
• What Isn’t Inherited
• Assignments Between Base and Derived Objects
• Compile-Time vs. Run-Time Binding
• virtual Functions
• Polymorphism
• virtual Destructors
• Pure virtual Functions
• Abstract Base Classes
• An Extended Inheritance Example

 I/O in C++

• The iostream Library
• Predefined Streams
• Overloading operator <<
• Overloading operator >>
• Manipulators
• Stream States
• Formatted I/O
• Disk Files
• Reading and Writing Objects

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